Araştırma Makalesi

Âsım ve Hasan-ı Basrî’ye Ait Ferşî Kıraatlerin Tahlil ve Değerlendirmesi

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24 15 Aralık 2025
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An Analysis and Assessment of the Farsh Readings of Qira’a Attributed to Asim and al-Ḥasan al-Basri

Abstract

This study explores comparative farshī qirāʾāt differences across the ṣaḥīḥ and shādh traditions. While the authorization to recite the Qurʾān in accordance with “seven aḥruf” provided a natural basis for the emergence of diverse qirāʾāt, early evaluations of these readings relied primarily on the reliability of their transmission chains (isnād). By the end of the second Hijrī century, the criteria for determining the validity of qirāʾāt had become systematized: qirāʾāt were first classified into ṣaḥīḥ and shādh, and each category was further divided into uṣūl and farsh. The farsh dimension, in particular, has gained prominence in qirāʾāt scholarship due to its potential impact on meaning. In this context, the aim of the study is to identify the points of similarity and difference between the farshī qirāʾāt attributed to the ṣaḥīḥ qirāʾāt imams and those attributed to the shādh qirāʾāt imams. Given the breadth of the subject, the scope of this study has been limited to a selected portion of the farshī qirāʾāt attributed to ʿĀṣim, among the ṣaḥīḥ qirāʾāt imams, and to Ḥasan al-Baṣrī, who is associated with the shādh qirāʾāt tradition. Although the literature includes various studies on farsh differences, the absence of an independent work directly comparing the farsh aspects of ṣaḥīḥ and shādh qirāʾāt renders this research necessary and enhances its scholarly significance. The study employs a literature-review methodology, and general conclusions concerning the qirāʾāt attributed to both the ṣaḥīḥ and shādh qirāʾāt imams have been drawn from the farshī qirāʾāt examples ascribed to the aforementioned imams. he findings indicate that the farsh-related readings of the ṣaḥīḥ and shādh imāms exhibit a considerable degree of similarity. This result highlights the importance of considering practical recitational practice alongside theoretical criteria when evaluating qirāʾāt

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Teşekkür

Emeği geçenlere teşekkür ediyorum

Kaynakça

  1. Abdu’l-Ali el-Mesûl. Muʿcemu mustalahâti’l-ilmi’l-kırâati’l-Kur’âniyye. Kahire: Dâru’s-Selâm, 2007.
  2. Abdulfettâh el-Kârî, Abdulaziz. Hadîsü’l-ahrufi’seb`a. Beyrut: Müessesetü’r-Risâle, 2002.
  3. Ahmed b. Hanbel, Ebû Abdillâh Ahmed b. Muhammed b. Hanbel eş-Şeybânî el-Mervezî. Müsnedü’l- Ahmed b. Hanbel. thk. Ahmed Muhammed Şakir. Kahire: Daru’l-Hadis, 1416.
  4. Akkuş, Murat - Aydın, Ramazan. “Türkiye’deki Farklı Kıraat Anlayışlarıyla İlgili Değerlendirmeler”. Mütefekkir 3/6 (31 Aralık 2016), 289-306. https://doi.org/10.30523/mutefekkir.284537
  5. Akyüz, Abdullah. Şâz Kırâatler Bağlamında Muhammed b. Mahmud’un (XI/XVII. Asır) Nihâyetü Kırâati Tezkiyeti Hâfizi’l-Kur’ân Adlı Eserinin Tahlil ve Tahkiki. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 2022.
  6. Aşvah, Sabri. İʿcâzü’l-kıraati’l-Kur’âniyye. Kahire: Mektebetü Vehbe, 1998.
  7. Buhârî, Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. İsmail. Sahîhu’l-Buhârî. thk. Muhammed Züheyr b. Nâsır. Dımeşk: Dâru Tavki’n-Necât, 1422.
  8. Bulgurcu, Kahraman. “Kıraat İmamlarından Nafi‘, İbn Kesîr ve İbn Âmir’in Hadis Rivayetindeki Rolü”. Mütefekkir 10/20 (15 Aralık 2023), 465-482. https://doi.org/10.30523/mutefekkir.1405304

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Kuran-ı Kerim Okuma ve Kıraat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Çakıcı, İrfan. “Âsım ve Hasan-ı Basrî’ye Ait Ferşî Kıraatlerin Tahlil ve Değerlendirmesi”. Mütefekkir 12/24 (01 Aralık 2025): 495-512. https://doi.org/10.30523/mutefekkir.1780319.