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Afterlife Texts in Depictions of Ancient Egyptian Royal Tombs
Abstract
In ancient Egypt, tombs contained depictions designed to guide the deceased in the afterlife. The primary purpose of the depictions painted on tomb walls or temple rooms was to provide the deceased with the support needed to overcome the obstacles they would encounter in the afterlife. In the afterlife texts created by the depictions, the dead are sought to be secured through spells and symbols. The deceased, equipped with content appropriate for eternal life, resurrection, and the cosmos, is sought to be guaranteed an afterlife through offerings to the gods and motifs of good behavior. In the case of royal tombs, an increase in the variety of depictions and depth of meaning is observed. In royal depictions, the motifs of pharaohs, who are presented as the sons of the Sun God Re, accompanying the Sun Boat in the daily cycle and being identified with the god Osiris, come to the fore. The idea that kings, who are identified with the motif of a god who dies and is resurrected like Osiris, will be immortal in the afterlife is emphasized. In many of the afterlife texts created by these narratives, kings are depicted as being intertwined with the gods and as part of their world. After the Pyramid Texts, which were initially reserved for kings, the emergence of the Coffin Texts and the subsequent development of the Book of the Dead marked a significant advancement in funerary literature. In this article, we will focus on the Afterlife Texts, which became a rich literature during the New Kingdom period, and provide detailed examples of these texts.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
Religious Studies (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 15, 2025
Submission Date
September 2, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 14, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 12 Number: 24