EN
TR
An Overview to Syntax and Semantic Interpretation in the First Fiqh al-Lugha Books
Abstract
In this paper, syntax and semantic interpretation will be investigated in three books, which are prepared in the same way as the modern linguistics books in terms of the titles mentioned and the topics covered. These books which are written by contemporary authors are İbn Faris’ (d. 395/1004) book al-Sahibi fi fiqh al-lugha, as-Seālibī’s (d. 429/1038) book Fiqhu’l-lugha va sunan al-arabiyya and Ibn Jinni’s (d. 392/1002) book al-Khasāis. In this study, it will be tried to investigate how this is done in the first books of fiqh al-lugha which were written in the fourth century and the first half of the fifth century after the hijra. How do the syntactic changes in Arabic sentences affect semantic interpretation? What are the meaning subtleties in sentences that seemingly have the same meaning but are composed of different sentence structures? These questions constitute the basic problem in our work. At first glance, there are some clues in these books such as repositioning words in the sentence, to use feminine instead of masculine, to use masculine instead of the feminine, to use plural instead of singular, to use singular instead of plural. Moving from these places, the data which can be subject to syntactic and semantic interpretation will be determined in all three books.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- ʽAlâvene, Şerîf. Şiʽru’s-Seletâni’l-ʽAbdî. Ürdün: y.y., 2007.
- ʽAbîd b. el-Ebras. Dîvân, neşr. Ahmed ʽAdra. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kitabi’l-ʽArabî, 1994.
- el-Aʽşâ, Meymûn b. Kays. Dîvân, b.y.: y.y., ts.
- İbn Cinnî, Ebu’l-Feth Osman. el-Hasâ’is. Nşr. Abdulhamid Hindâvî. Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kütübi’l-ʽİlmiyye, 2003.
- İbn Fâris. es-Sâhibî fî fıkhi’l-luğa. Nşr. Esseyyid Ahmed Sakr. Mekke: y.y., ts.
- Cerîr. Dîvân. Beyrut: Dâru Beyrut: 1986.
- İmruu’l-Kays. Divân, Nşr. Mustafa Abduşşâfî, Beyrut: Dâru’l-Kütübi’l-ʽİlmiyye, 2004.
- El-Curcânî, Abdulkahir. Delâilu’l-iʽcâz, Nşr. Mahmud Muhammed Şâkir, Kâhire: 1992.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Din Araştırmaları
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
26 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi
13 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12