EN
TR
Demographic Transition and Family in Secularization
Abstract
Family demographic studies, which first began with systematic research on French families, continue today with increasing diversity. There are many economic, social, cultural and religious reasons for the decline in fertility. The research was prepared based on the literature review of the effect of religion on fertility. There are various theories to explain the decline in fertility. The research, focused on the explanations of fertility trends within the framework of the first and second demographic transition theories. Secularization emerged in western societies and has become a global phenomenon and it’s considered a process in which religion loses its institutional, social and individual importance. In this context, there are differences between countries according to the intensity of low fertility secular values. Among Christian religious groups, Protestants stand out with low fertility, while fertility is relatively lower in Jews and Muslim countries. The increase or decrease in fertility has been evaluated in different ways depending on the perspective of the researchers. According to some, low fertility is described as an indicator of development and an opportunity, on the other hand, it is encountered with descriptions such as a break from tradition, threat and crisis. In this study, the effect of religion/secularization on fertility has been revealed within the framework of various studies.
Keywords
Etik Beyan
Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.
Kaynakça
- Adsera, Alicia. “Marital Fertility and Religion in Spain, 1985 and 1999”. Population Studies 60/2 (2006), 205-221.
- Adsera, Alicia. “Where Are the Babies? Labor Market Conditions and Fertility in Europe”. European Journal of Population / Revue Europenne de Demographie 27/1 (2011), 1-32.
- Akıncı, Ahmet. “Hayata Anlam Vermede Dinî Değerlerin ve Din Öğretiminin Rolü”. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi 3/9 (2005), 7-24.
- Ariès, Philippe. “Two Successive Motivations for Declining Birth Rates in The West”. Population and Development Review 6/4 (1980), 645-650.
- Arpacı, Fatma - Ersoy, Ali Fuat. “Kadının Çalışmasının Ailenin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin İncelenmesi”. Aile ve Toplum 3/11 (2007), 41-51.
- Ataklı, Aylanur vd. “Bir Grup Üniversite Öğrencisinin ‘Çağdaş Kadın’ Üzerine Görüşleri”. Aile ve Toplum 2/7 (2004), 43-56.
- Atalay, Beşir Y. vd. Türk Aile Yapısı Araştırması. Ankara: Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, 1992.
- Aydıner, Ayfer. Kadının Çalıştığı ve Çalışmadığı Ailelerin Ekonomik Faaliyetlerinin İncelenmesi. Ankara: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ev Ekonomisi Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 2001.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Din Sosyolojisi , Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ali Bayer
*
0000-0003-1867-5236
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi
26 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24