Araştırma Makalesi

BİR AYDINLANMA BİÇİMİ OLARAK “ÇIKIŞ” KAVRAMI

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23 28 Temmuz 2025
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The Concept of "Exit" as a Form of Enlightenment

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the concept of “exit” from a philosophical perspective in light of Plato’s metaphysical thought and Kant’s critical philosophy. In doing so, it takes as its primary reference points the notions of anabasis in Plato’s Republic and ausgang in Kant’s essay “An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?”. The terms anabasis and ausgang, as employed by these two philosophers, will be analyzed within their conceptual and historical contexts, and their similarities and differences will be examined. There has been no previous study in the literature that compares these two concepts in the context of the notion of exit. The concept of exit encompasses both an ontological and epistemological ascent (a movement from below to above) and a rupture from social structures (a movement from inside to outside). Although Plato and Kant sometimes integrate these two meanings, they differ in the specific significance they attribute to the concept. However, both philosophers describe exit as an individual’s progression toward maturity. While immaturity is defined as an individual’s tendency to remain within social conformity and comfort, leaving decisions about their own life to a guardian or caretaker. The movement toward maturity necessitates breaking free from these dependencies and beginning to exercise independent reason. Nevertheless, this process requires the individual to relinquish their existing comfort, thereby entailing a disruptive transformation. The destructive characterization of exit arises from its nature as an act that prioritizes critique, rejection, and abandonment of existing structures rather than a constructive process. In this context, the study highlights and interprets the concept of exit through a critical and comparative analysis. To explore how this concept takes shape in the thoughts of these two philosophers, the study employs philosophical hermeneutics and critical reading methodologies.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  4. Akbay, Yunus Emre ve Merve Mumcu. “Schopenhauer Felsefesinde Platon’un Etkisi Üzerine Bir Analiz”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 49 (2022/2): 238–255.
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  6. Allison, Henry E. Essays on Kant. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

2 Temmuz 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

28 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Tülüce, Hüseyin Adem. “BİR AYDINLANMA BİÇİMİ OLARAK ‘ÇIKIŞ’ KAVRAMI”. Mütefekkir 12/23 (01 Temmuz 2025): 105-130. https://doi.org/10.30523/mutefekkir.1733119.