Araştırma Makalesi

Savaş ve Barış Ahlâkı: Dinî Metinler, Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sivil Toplum Örgütleri Zemininde Bir Yaklaşım

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20 15 Aralık 2023
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Ethics of War And Peace: An Approach in the Matter of Religious Texts, International Law and No-Governmental Organizations

Abstract

The phenomenon of war and peace is an important issue that has shaped human history. Accordingly, the study has taken on the problem of why people and nations fight and what the religions that have a great number of members, and the current universal approaches of these religions’ judicial and ethical boundaries are, in terms of preventing wars and establishing peace, and besides, the possibility of peace education to solve these issues. In this regard, the theoretical legitimacy of war and moral extent of it, its resolution through peace, the rights of civilians in conflicts, the preventability of their losses; religions’, especially Islam’s, approach to war and peace, its legal, moral and social boundaries; universal approaches in terms of the rules to be followed, peace movements which is a solution seeking act, and peace education issues will be discussed from a sociological point of view using literature review method. The study also aims to offer solutions to prevent war and establish peace. In the results of the research; it is concluded that although religions allow war in compulsory situations, they do not encourage war, and that the incitement and call discourses reflect the religious understanding, perception and lifestyles of the representatives of religion instead of the divine source; and in the background, it is seen that they use religion as a tool to legitimize different economic, political and sociological motives. The attitude of Islam is to prevent war; prioritizing legal and humane values in case of war. International law is shaped by powerful states and works in their favour, and cannot go beyond showing formal loyalty. Even though the public’s attention is drawn to in international conventions, declarations and peace actions, they remain weak and ineffective in preventing the imperialist powers and arms manufacturers. It is understood that in the countries which tend to establish peace, the dissemination of peace education with an academic system in formal and non-formal education institutions, and the methodical processing of the peace messages of religions, especially Islam, may be an important method and opportunity.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. Nonviolence and Peace Building in Islam: Theory and Practice Gainesville. FL: University Press of Florida, 2003.
  2. Aksoy-Ercümen, Merve. “Savaşın Değişen Doğası ve Cenevre Sözleşmeleri”. İnsamer. Erişim 07 Şubat 2022. http://insamer.com/tr/savasin-degisen-dogasi-ve-cenevre-sozlesmeleri_346.html,
  3. Albayrak, Kadir. Semavi Dinlerde Barış ve Şiddet İkilemi. Ankara: Sarkaç Yay., 2010.
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  6. Aron, Robert. On War. New York: W. W. Norto, 1968.
  7. Aron, Raymond. Uluslararası Savaş ve Barış. Moskova: Nota Bene, 2000.
  8. Atan, Yavuz. “Vicdani ret ve savaş karşıtı hareketin kısa tarihi”. Türkiye’de Anarşizm Yüz Yıllık Gecikme. 155-171. İstanbul: İletişim Yay., 2013.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Din Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2023

Kabul Tarihi

13 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD
Karabağ, Rıza. “Savaş ve Barış Ahlâkı: Dinî Metinler, Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sivil Toplum Örgütleri Zemininde Bir Yaklaşım”. Mütefekkir 10/20 (01 Aralık 2023): 483-513. https://doi.org/10.30523/mutefekkir.1405315.

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